Quotes used in essay writing
Best Topic To Write Sociology Paper On
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Raisin in the Sun Free Essays
McNevin Oââ¬â¢GarroJanuary 7, 2013 EnglishPeriod: 9 A Raisin in the Sun Lena, Walter, Ruth, and Beneatha are generally individuals from the family named Youngers. The name gets from Walter Senior, Lenaââ¬â¢s spouse and Walter Jr. what's more, Beanthaââ¬â¢s father. We will compose a custom paper test on Raisin in the Sun or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now He worked eagerly in development, to where he at last died after such an extensive stretch difficult work. Alongside his demise in spite of the fact that came an annuity worth ten thousand dollars toward the family. All the individuals from the family have dreams that are conceded all through the story A Raisin in the Sun. Walter Jr. is a driver who drives affluent white individuals around for pay. With the benefits from his fatherââ¬â¢s passing he was endeavoring to make his own alcohol store. The ten thousand dollars that arrived in a check to the youngerââ¬â¢s loft was his impetus to beginning of his business. During the story Walter says ââ¬Å"Damn my eggsâ⬠¦damn all the eggs that ever wasâ⬠in this statement Walter is meaning that all the fantasies he had arenââ¬â¢t being upheld by his better half or his mom so he should abandon them. Likewise when the check came and Walterââ¬â¢s accomplice, Willy Harris, took 7,000 dollars out of the youngerââ¬â¢s ownership Walterââ¬â¢s dream was conceded. Lena otherwise called, Mama, in the youngerââ¬â¢s family unit has a fantasy of a wonderful nursery where she can have various diverse dazzling blossoms, developing around, beside her single plant that she is sustaining in the loft with barebones necessities. ââ¬Å"Well, I generally needed me a nursery like I used to see now and then at the rear of the houses down home. This plant is close as I at any point got to having one. â⬠This statement clarifies Mamaââ¬â¢s dreams towards having a superior nursery for her to think about her blossoms. At the point when the cash was taken, Mama had just put an up front installment down on the familyââ¬â¢s new home in Clybourne Park. Mother demonstrated a solid incredible dissatisfaction in Walter for not having the option to mindfully deal with the familyââ¬â¢s cash for even a minor timeframe. Her fantasies toward a delicious nursery were conceded at that moment. Ruth, Walter Jr. ââ¬â¢s spouse who has needed to escape from her rodent opening of a loft for a long time, however hasnââ¬â¢tââ¬â¢ raised enough assets to discover better living courses of action. She works a vocation as a house cleaner for wealthier parcel of individuals outside of her loft. The check coming in, Ruth felt that the cash should all have been spent on Lena because of it formally being her property to which Walter differ since he could utilize it to begin to his alcohol store speculation. Subsequent to learning of the loss of the cash, Ruth was very disheartened to feel that she was not going to make it out of the condo before her infant youngster would be conceived. At the point when Walter at last invested heavily into his family and acknowledged the proposal from the Clybourne Park agent, Mr. Linder, she communicated that she was so glad to at last departure from the condo ââ¬Å"All I can say isââ¬if this is my time in lifeââ¬my timeââ¬to state goodbyeââ¬to these breaking dividers! ââ¬and these walking bugs! ââ¬and this confined little storeroom which ainââ¬â¢t now or never was no kitchen! . . at that point I state it uproarious and great, Hallelujah! what's more, farewell wretchedness . . . I donââ¬â¢t never need to see your revolting face again! â⬠She represented the loft as to having an appalling face wherein she didnââ¬â¢t need to see again realizing she was climbing to a superior spot. Beneatha,Walterââ¬â¢s sister, who fantasies about moving beyond the severe way of life she lives under because of the timespan she lives in with persecution on the two blacks, and ladies. Her being both, simply set her back twofold occasions as much for her fantasy to turn into a specialist. With the cash from the check Beneatha had a ton of any expectation of effectively being gotten through her clinical tutoring year where she would procure her degree, to which she could turn into a completely acknowledged specialist. At the point when she took in of the burglary from their group of the ten thousand dollars she felt completely dead inside realizing that she could never transcend the harsh world the existed in. Well â⬠I do â⬠okay? â⬠thank everyone! What's more, pardon me for ever needing to be anything by any stretch of the imagination! (Seeking after him on her knees over the floor) FORGIVE ME, FORGIVE ME, FORGIVE ME! Beneatha at one point hollers out for which she doesnââ¬â¢t realize how to manage her life when everything she done is endeavor however never achieve positive outcomes. After all the families inconveniences, stresses, and issues they conclude at last to proceed onward into their new home in Clybourne Park and experience life there. Albeit a large portion of the family memberââ¬â¢s dreams are conceded they despite everything figure out how to thrive throughout everyday life and look forward as opposed to back at what was, however rather into the eventual fate of chances anticipating them at their new network. The most effective method to refer to Raisin in the Sun, Essay models Raisin in the Sun Free Essays McNevin Oââ¬â¢GarroJanuary 7, 2013 EnglishPeriod: 9 A Raisin in the Sun Lena, Walter, Ruth, and Beneatha are altogether individuals from the family named Youngers. The name gets from Walter Senior, Lenaââ¬â¢s spouse and Walter Jr. also, Beanthaââ¬â¢s father. We will compose a custom paper test on Raisin in the Sun or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now He worked enthusiastically in development, to where he at long last died after such a significant stretch difficult work. Alongside his passing despite the fact that came an annuity worth ten thousand dollars toward the family. All the individuals from the family have dreams that are conceded all through the story A Raisin in the Sun. Walter Jr. is an escort who drives affluent white individuals around for pay. With the annuity from his fatherââ¬â¢s passing he was endeavoring to make his own alcohol store. The ten thousand dollars that arrived in a check to the youngerââ¬â¢s loft was his impetus to beginning of his business. During the story Walter says ââ¬Å"Damn my eggsâ⬠¦damn all the eggs that ever wasâ⬠in this statement Walter is meaning that all the fantasies he had arenââ¬â¢t being bolstered by his significant other or his mom so he should abandon them. Additionally when the check came and Walterââ¬â¢s accomplice, Willy Harris, took 7,000 dollars out of the youngerââ¬â¢s ownership Walterââ¬â¢s dream was conceded. Lena otherwise called, Mama, in the youngerââ¬â¢s family unit has a fantasy of a wonderful nursery where she can have various distinctive beautiful blossoms, developing around, beside her single plant that she is sustaining in the loft with barebones necessities. ââ¬Å"Well, I generally needed me a nursery like I used to see here and there at the rear of the houses down home. This plant is close as I at any point got to having one. â⬠This statement clarifies Mamaââ¬â¢s dreams towards having a superior nursery for her to think about her blossoms. At the point when the cash was taken, Mama had just put an initial installment down on the familyââ¬â¢s new home in Clybourne Park. Mother indicated a solid amazing frustration in Walter for not having the option to capably deal with the familyââ¬â¢s cash for even a minor timeframe. Her fantasies toward a tasty nursery were conceded at that moment. Ruth, Walter Jr. ââ¬â¢s spouse who has needed to escape from her rodent opening of a loft for a long time, yet hasnââ¬â¢tââ¬â¢ raised enough assets to determine better living game plans. She works an occupation as a house keeper for wealthier parcel of individuals outside of her condo. The check coming in, Ruth felt that the cash should all have been spent on Lena because of it formally being her property to which Walter differ since he could utilize it to begin to his alcohol store speculation. In the wake of learning of the loss of the cash, Ruth was very disheartened to imagine that she was not going to make it out of the condo before her infant kid would be conceived. At the point when Walter at long last invested heavily into his family and acknowledged the proposal from the Clybourne Park agent, Mr. Linder, she communicated that she was so glad to at last getaway from the loft ââ¬Å"All I can say isââ¬if this is my time in lifeââ¬my timeââ¬to state goodbyeââ¬to these splitting dividers! ââ¬and these walking insects! ââ¬and this confined little storeroom which ainââ¬â¢t now or never was no kitchen! . . at that point I state it boisterous and great, Hallelujah! furthermore, farewell hopelessness . . . I donââ¬â¢t never need to see your terrible face again! â⬠She exemplified the loft as to having a monstrous face where she didnââ¬â¢t need to see again realizing she was climbing to a superior spot. Beneatha,Walterââ¬â¢s sister, who fantasies about moving beyond the severe way of life she lives under because of the timespan she lives in with mistreatment on the two blacks, and ladies. Her being both, simply set her back twofold occasions as much for her fantasy to turn into a specialist. With the cash from the check Beneatha had a great deal of any desire for effectively being gotten through her clinical tutoring year where she would procure her degree, to which she could turn into a completely acknowledged specialist. At the point when she took in of the theft from their group of the ten thousand dollars she felt completely dead inside realizing that she could never transcend the abusive world the existed in. Well â⬠I do â⬠good? â⬠thank everyone! Furthermore, pardon me for ever needing to be anything by any stretch of the imagination! (Seeking after him on her knees over the floor) FORGIVE ME, FORGIVE ME, FORGIVE ME! Beneatha at one point hollers out for which she doesnââ¬â¢t realize how to manage her life when everything she done is endeavor yet never accomplish positive outcomes. After all the families inconveniences, stresses, and issues they conclude at last to proceed onward into their new home in Clybourne Park and experience life there. Albeit a large portion of the family memberââ¬â¢s dreams are
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Plath Sample answer
ââ¬Å"Plathââ¬â¢s provocative symbolism serves to feature the serious feelings communicated in her poetry.â⬠I concur totally that Plath utilizes a ton of provocative symbolism to feature the exceptional feelings communicated in her poetry.The sonnet I will examine considering this announcement is ââ¬ËMorning Songââ¬â¢.In this sonnet I found a great deal of provocative symbolism that caused me to feel different feelings. One provocative picture that stood apart for me was, ââ¬Ënew statueââ¬â¢. I discovered this picture provocative in light of the fact that itââ¬â¢s anomalous to portray your new conceived infant as a sculpture. It incited/created outrage and turmoil in me. It drove me mad in light of the fact that I believe that Plath is proposing that her youngster is a belonging. I trust it isn't right to have a kid just to add to your life like another vehicle or home. It likewise confounded me in light of the fact that the title proposes something positive y et to me this picture is negative.Another provocative picture that stood apart for me was, ââ¬ËIn a drafty historical center, your exposure shadows our safetyââ¬â¢. This is a provocative picture since I find that Plath is as a rule brutally legit with regards to her relationship with her significant other. To portray your home just like a drafty exhibition hall is uncommon. It caused me to feel regard towards Plath yet in addition outrage. I regard her for having the option to come clean about her relationship. To communicate the forlornness and discouragement she feels is valiant. Anyway I feel outrage at the possibility that some way or another having a youngster would fix the issues in their relationship, ââ¬Ëyour exposure shadows our safetyââ¬â¢.A third provocative picture that stood apart for me was, ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢m no more your motherââ¬â¢. This to me is amazingly provocative. Her youngster is just conceived and as of now Plath is feeling that she isn't or oug ht not be a piece of her daughterââ¬â¢s life. This incited/made me have pity and sympathy for Plath. I feel that sheââ¬â¢s apprehensive that her kid will before long be an individual and won't need her motherââ¬â¢s guidance or support. This causes me to feel tragic for Plath as a mother, to as of now be considering when her little girl leaves the home as opposed to getting a charge out of the snapshots of her being a youngster. I likewise feel pityâ for Plath since I feel she trusts that her kid wonââ¬â¢t need her. I think she feels along these lines in light of the fact that sheââ¬â¢s apprehensive her kid will resemble her and take on her depression.The last provocative picture that stood apart for me was, ââ¬ËIn my Victorian nightgownââ¬â¢. This is a provocative picture in light of the fact that again I think Plath is in effect unmitigatedly legit with regards to her relationship with her better half. I think she utilizes the robe as an image for an absence o f enthusiasm in her relationship with her significant other. This picture caused me to feel regard for Plath. I regard her for having the option to come clean about her relationship. To communicate the dejection and misery she feels is brave particularly when itââ¬â¢s something personal like their sexual relationship.Overall I found that Plath utilizes a great deal of provocative symbolism to say something, to stun and make the peruser pay heed to what she is attempting to state. I additionally feel she utilizes these pictures in an extraordinary manner to incite or make exceptional feelings for the peruser and recommend these are simply similar feelings she is experiencing.
Saturday, August 8, 2020
How Do Different Types of Social Support Work
How Do Different Types of Social Support Work Stress Management Relationship Stress Print The Different Types of Social Support By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on November 19, 2019 Social support comes in several categories; learn the best way to support a loved one, and youll both feel less stress!. More in Stress Management Relationship Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Every time you reach for the phone when youâve had a bad day, accept help when youâre overwhelmed, or even search online to get information from someone on how to handle a stressor, youâre demonstrating that you know what research has repeatedly shown: that different types of social support can really help with stress! However, all types of social support donât affect us the sameâ"a long talk with an empathic friend feels different from a talk with someone who has plenty of advice to offer, and those types of social support feel different from the type of support a coach or therapist might offer. Is there a best type of social support? And how do the different types of social support affect us? Four Types of Social Support While there are many different ways that people can support one another, much research has been done on the effects of four distinct types of social support: Emotional Support: This type of support often involves physical comfort such as hugs or pats on the back, as well as listening and empathizing. With emotional support, a friend or spouse might give you a big hug and listen to your problems, letting you know that theyâve felt the same way, too.Esteem Support: This type of social support is shown in expressions of confidence or encouragement. Someone offering esteem support might point out the strengths youâre forgetting you have, or just let you know that they believe in you. Life coaches and many therapists offer this type of support to let their clients know that they believe in them; this often leads to clients believing in themselves more.Informational Support: Those offering informational support do so in the form of advice-giving, or in gathering and sharing information that can help people know of potential next steps that may work well.Tangible Support: Tangible support includes taking on responsibilities for someone else so they can deal with a problem or in other ways taking an active stance to help someone manage a problem theyâre experiencing. Someone who offers you tangible support may bring you dinner when youâre sick, help you brainstorm solutions (rather than telling you what you should do, as with informational support), or in other ways help you actively deal with the issue at hand. Which Types of Social Support Work Best? All of these types of social support âworkâ, but not with everybody, and not in the same ways. Different people have preferences for a certain type or a combination or a few types of social support. Itâs important to note, however, that the wrong type of support can actually have a detrimental effect, so it helps to know what type of social support is needed in each situation. Hereâs some of what the research has found: You really can have too much support! One study, which involved 103 husbands and wives who completed surveys five times over their first five years of marriage, looked at how support was provided and measured marital satisfaction. It found that too much informational support (usually in the form of unsolicited advice) can actually be worse than no support at all. (I found it reassuring, however, that you canât give too much esteem support; no amount of esteem support is âtoo muchâ, as long as itâs genuine.)Too little support is more common than too much. The same study found that about two-thirds of men and at least 80% of women found themselves receiving too little support, whereas just one-third of men and women said that they were receiving more support than they wanted.Another study, which examined 235 newlyweds, found that both partners are happier if the husband gets the types of social support he needs most. For women, it was enough that the husband was just trying to offer support, even if he didnât always offer the right kind. The important thing to remember is that there are different types of social support and that you may need to ask for the specific type you need, especially in marriage. The idea that simply being more supportive is better for your marriage is a myth, says Erika Lawrence, associate professor of psychology in the UI College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, and lead researcher in these studies. Often husbands and wives think, If my partner really knows me and loves me, he or she will know Im upset and will know how to help me. However, thats not the best way to approach your marriage. Your partner shouldnt have to be a mind reader. Couples will be happier if they learn how to say, This is how Im feeling, and this is how you can help me. Donât assume that you know what type of support your spouse, friends or relatives crave; itâs always best to check-in with people to see if the support youâre offering is hitting the mark. If not, itâs important to open up a discussion to see what types of social support are needed here. And be aware of what types of support feel the best for you, so you can communicate this to your loved ones as well. Itâs not fair to expect people to read your mind when it comes to social supportâ"and itâs not effective either. Just ask for what you need.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Immigrant Children A Growing Problem For American Schools
Selamawi immigrated to Chicago from Ethiopia at the age of seven, and later graduated from Harvard. Before immigrating to America, Selamawi experienced famine, a civil war, and spent five years of his childhood in a refugee camp. Rather than holding him back, his struggles in life made him thrive in American schools. Like Selamawi, many immigrants come into this country with unique backgrounds and appreciate education. In spite of Selamawiââ¬â¢s story, with more and more immigrant children coming to America, many question how sufficiently these students can be educated in the school system. Others question what benefits come out of letting in immigrant children and introducing them into American schools. Popular belief has it that immigrant children are a growing problem for American schools, however immigration is only beneficial to American students and schools. The key to a diverse education is a diverse student body. Today, more and more of the student body is made up of immigrant children who aid education with their various cultures. Mary Tamer, a Harvard writer for Usable Knowledge, describes how immigrant students better race relationships and bring a diverse cultural background to the classroom. In other words, when immigrant students are in American schools they bring their cultural differences with them and help other students better understand those differences. For example, a cultural class is taught in most schools so that students can learn about various waysShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Struggle To Be An All-American Girl1745 Words à |à 7 PagesWong is a Chinese American playwright that wrote ââ¬Å"The Struggle to Be an All-American Girlâ⬠originally published in the Los Angeles Times in 1990. In her short story, she describes her resentment of her Chinese roots and her protest against her parents that want her to learn and appreciate her heritage and Chinese culture. Her short story exposes the pres sure that immigrant children place on themselves to fit into the dominant culture. The proposed solutions to fixing this problem is thinking and implementingRead MoreNew York Schools Struggle With New Rules Essay1286 Words à |à 6 Pagesarticle, New York Schools Struggle With New Rules to Help Students Learning English, by Elizabeth A. Harris from the New York Times, documents the current struggle of New York state public school ESL programs to fully accommodate the immigrant studentsââ¬â¢ needs. Overall, the ESL program is not effective in helping second language students catch up in subjects taught in English. In addition, the supply and demand is heavily unbalanced. More immigrant students are enrolling in public schools yet there isRead More Immigrants and Immigration - Blessing or Burden? Essay1073 Words à |à 5 PagesImmigrants and Immigration - Blessing or Burden? Are immigrants a fortune of diversity, or a crushing burden? America has longed battled the issue about immigration. Today people in general have a very mixed feeling about the issue of immigration. Immigrants escaping from prosecution built the United States. Today, America firmly tries to solve many of our economical, political and social difficulties due to the burden of the thousand immigrants that enters the United States. Many people argueRead MoreEssay about We Must Educate the Children of Illegal Immigration750 Words à |à 3 PagesImmigration laws have been a subject of debate throughout American history, especially in states such as California and Texas, where immigrant populations are high. Recently, some citizens have been questioning whether we should continue to educate the children of illegal immigrants. While this issue is steeped in emotional controversy, we must not allow disruptive us against them rhetoric to cloud our thinking. Yes, educating undocumented immigra nts costs us, but not educating them would cost us muchRead More We Must Educate the Children of Illegal Immigrants Essay712 Words à |à 3 PagesImmigration laws have been a subject of debate throughout American history, especially in states such as California and Texas, where immigrant populations are high. Recently, some citizens have been questioning whether we should continue to educate the children of illegal immigrants. While this issue is steeped in emotional controversy, we must not allow divisive us against them rhetoric to cloud our thinking. Yes, educating undocumented immigrants costs us, but not educating them would cost us muchRead More Its Time for Immigration Reform Essay833 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe current level of immigration as anti-immigrant. This is biased and deceitful. Its like saying that anyone who doesnt want 10 or 12 children is anti-children. The truth is that many people are pro-immigration but recognize that the present level of immigration is unsustainable and will eventually be detrimental to Americans and immigrants alike. à One often-used irrelevant argument is that we are a nation of immigrants. While true, it does not shed light on theRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1447 Words à |à 6 Pagesis the home of millions of Americans who are the descendants of immigrants. They were forced to leave their homeland because of the overbearing power of their leaders, crimes they may have committed, oppression and other disasters. Providing a safe haven from those being treated poorly by their country or just providing a new place for people just looking for a fresh start has been Americaââ¬â¢s tradition since the beginning. Immigrants have played a big role in American history since July 4, 1776 (America)Read MoreShould Immigration Be Illegal Immigrants?1257 Words à |à 6 Pagesmust ban immigrants!â⬠, ââ¬Å"Immigrants take Americans job opportunitiesâ⬠are some of the statements that stray away from the reality of the real debated issue of immigration . Today many Americans presume that immigrants slow the growth of the economy and often clash w ith American workers. Also, immigrants are often accused of stealing jobs and occupying land and space that they are not entitled to. However, do immigrants provide more than just a burden to the nations economy? Do immigrants play a biggerRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Problem That Affects All Americans964 Words à |à 4 PagesIn one way or another we are all immigrants, our ancestors came to America in search of the American dream and freedom of the promise land. Back in the late eighteen to early nineteen hundreds the government encouraged immigration. The reasoning for this was because America was growing and their territories were expanding they were in need of help with the continuing growth of our country. Ellis Island could see up right to over a thousand immigrants a day and they were welcome with open arms. AmericaRead MoreThe Face Of Education And The Changes It Has Undertaken Throughout History1425 Words à |à 6 Pagesalters the fabric of the American society. To provide an educated workforce for the future has been the job of educators for centuries, but with a greater immigration movement and presence, an educator sââ¬â¢ ability is limited and the fate of such children are left to suffer. Pulling from Americaââ¬â¢s position as a ââ¬Å"melting potâ⬠of different cultures and people, students should not be subjugated to poverty and educational ignorance just because of their status as an ââ¬Å"illegal immigrant,â⬠a distinction made
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Tremendous Spirit and Feminism Displayed in Charlotte...
Tremendous spirit. The enviable trait that Jane Eyre from Charlotte Bronteââ¬â¢s Jane Eyre possesses is what stimulates her to achieve self-actualization despite the fact that she is a woman. True feminism isnââ¬â¢t as violent as a handful of vicious extremists claim it to be. The accurate definition of feminism is ââ¬Å"the doctrine advocating womenââ¬â¢s social, political, civil, educational and all other rights as equal to those of men.â⬠Women of Charlotte Bronteââ¬â¢s era did not have basic rights such as the aforementioned. The feminist movement in the Victorian Era had only just begun and Jane Eyre was far ahead of her peers. Published in 1847, the bildungsroman novel of Jane Eyre was an intricate one, with subtle feminism carefully woven in it,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Jane flowers under Ms. Templeââ¬â¢s meticulous attention and finds a new thirst for learning which will stay with her her entire life. The education she receives from Lowood proves to be an indispensable one, for she becomes a teacher herself and wishes to become dependent. The desire for travel and a steady income leads Jane to advertise as a governess, a job most intelligent women would have spurned, for they were often paid little and had awful, spoiled children who were incredibly disinterested in the lessons of their governesses. Her advertisement was seen by the housekeeper of Thornfield Hall and a job was offered to her there which she took up to provide for herself and to confront the world. Jane Eyreââ¬â¢s main love interest, the wealthy and much older, Mr. Rochester, is also one of Janeââ¬â¢s antagonists. Their courtship was largely unorthodox. She was his illegitimate daughterââ¬â¢s governess and he was her employer. She lived at his estate while they were courting and that gave way to many difficult temptations. Jane stayed true to herself and did not allow for Mr. Rochester to ply her into whatever he wished. She respects herself too much to consent to his power plays. Janeââ¬â¢s passionate character is exemplified here, when she tells Mr. Rochester that she does not know what to make of him for she stills believes that he will marry another woman of more beauty and class. This is where she gives her famous speech: Do you think I can stay to become nothing to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
International business Free Essays
The article chosen for this paper is Andrew Ross Sorkinââ¬â¢s Study Says Private Equity Isnââ¬â¢t Big Job Killer published in New York Times on January 25, 2008. Selection of the publication is beyond any ambiguity. The New York Times is a media company established in America. We will write a custom essay sample on International business or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company is best known world wide for publishing the news paper ââ¬Å"The New York Timesâ⬠which is its namesake. The New York Times is considered as one among the prominent media companies in the world.à With a total of $3.3 billion revenue in the year 2006, the company became the top media company not only in United States but also in the whole world. The selection of this article is also logical because it presents a timely discussion of theories related to international business and that too on the parameters of global business perspectives. It is widely believed that to survive as a corporate sector in the long term it is extremely important to mould the organization into an international sector. Therefore, itââ¬â¢s that much obvious to plan the strategies of the company in accordance to international trade sequences. It is important evaluate the marketing policies to survive in the international market and analyze the effectiveness of the prevailing marketing plan. It is quite true that the activation of the international strategy would collide with that of the plans implemented while operating in the local market. After reading and analyzing the article it was evident that this piece of text would be used for the paper as it deals with a organizational theory that is extremely important in relation to the principles of international business more so in the parameters of todayââ¬â¢s global business perceptions. It is important to understand the positive aspects of private equity and that layoffs and not evident conclusion private equity involvement in sectors particularly in the context of international business of the global economy. (Sorkin, 2008) Over the next 50 years, the BRICs economies including Brazil, Russia, India and China are probable to become a much larger force in the world economy. The rate of GDP growth, income per capita and currency movements in the BRICs economies together shows possibility of their growing larger than the G6 in US dollar terms in less than 40 years. By 2025 they could attain over half the size of the G6. Of the recent G6, only the US and Japan are among the six largest economies in US dollar terms in 2050. The listing of the ten largest economies of the world may seem relatively dissimilar in 2050. The prevalent economies in the world (by GDP) may not continue to be the richest (by income per capita), thus making premeditated preferences for firms more intricate. The only thing growing faster than China is the publicity of China. In January, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Chinaââ¬â¢s surpassed that of Britain and France, thus making China the worldââ¬â¢s fourth largest economy. In December, it was publicized that China substituted the United States as the worldââ¬â¢s biggest exporter of technology products. Many economists forecast that the Chinese economy will reach to the second position as compared to the United States by 2020, and may possibly go beyond it by 2050. Western investors sleet Chinaââ¬â¢s sound economic rudiments, such as considerably a high savings rate, vast labor pool, and strong work ethic and capability of glossing over its flaws. Among the Business people China is popular for being concurrently the worldââ¬â¢s greatest manufacturer and its big markets. Private equity firms are hunting the Middle Kingdom for achievements. Chinese Internet companies are obtaining prices of dotcom age on the NASDAQ. Some of the worldââ¬â¢s foremost financial organizations, including Bank of America, Citibank, and HSBC, have invested billions on Chinaââ¬â¢s fiscal prospect by attaining minority risks in Chinaââ¬â¢s state managed banks, although many of them are precisely bankrupt. Even every large global automobile company has built or is preparing plans to build new amenities in China, in spite of a swamped market and plummeting profit margins. Under such parameters the article Study Says Private Equity Isnââ¬â¢t Big Job Killer presents a timely discussion of international business relation with a focus on the different arguments on the subject of private equity interventions and its relation with layoffs and job creations. It is very relevant because with economy fast becoming global it is evident that international huge players like China would be involved. Thus it is better to convince these counties to allow foreign private equity into business so that multinationals would be able to reap a good harvest out of these economies. References: Sorkin, Andrew Ross; (January 25, 2008); Study Says Private Equity Isnââ¬â¢t Big Job Killer; New York Times; retrieved on 26.01.2008 from How to cite International business, Essay examples International Business Free Essays office, that accured the Japanese government and Fuji of ââ¬Å"Unfair trading practicesâ⬠. According to the petition, the Japanese government helped to create a ââ¬Ë profile sanctuaryââ¬â¢ for Fuji in Japan by systematically denying Kodak access to Japanese distribution channels for consumer film and paper. Kodak claims Fuji has effectively shut Kodak products out of four distributors that have a 70% share of the photo distribution market. We will write a custom essay sample on International Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fuji has an equity position in two of the distributors, gives large year ââ¬âend relates and cash payments to all four distributors as a reward for their loyalty to Fuji, and owns stakes in the banks that finance them. Kodak also claims that Fuji uses similar tactics to control 430 wholesale photo furnishing labs in Japan to which it is the exclusive supplier. Moreover Kodakââ¬â¢s petition claims that the Japanese government has actively encourages these practices. But Fuji a similar counter arguments relating to Kodak in U. S. nd states bluntly that Kodakââ¬â¢s charges are a clear case of the pot calling the kettle back. (a) What was the critical catalyst that led Kodak to start taking the Japanese market seriously? (b) From the evidence given in the case do you think Kodakââ¬â¢s charges of unfair trading practices against Fuji are valid? Support your answer. CASE 2 (20 Marks) Two Senior executives of worldââ¬â¢s largest firms with extensive holdings outside the home country speak. Company A : ââ¬Å"We are a multinational firm. We distribute our products in about 100 countries. We manufacture in over 17 countries and do research and development in three countries. We look at all new investment projects both domestic and overseas using exactly the same criteriaâ⬠. The execution from company A continues, ââ¬Å" of course the most of the key ports in our subsidiaries are held by home country nationals. Whenever replacements for these men are sought, it is the practice, if not the policy, to look next to you at the lead office and pick some one (usually a home country national) you know and trustâ⬠. Company B : ââ¬Å" We are multinational firm. Our product division executives have worldwide profit responsibility. As our organisational chart shows, the united states is just one region on a par with Europe, Latin America, Africa etc, in each divisionâ⬠. The executive from Company B goes on to explain, ââ¬Å"the worldwide Product division concept is rather difficult to implement. The senior executives incharge of this divisions have little overseas experience. They have been 3 | P a g e promoted from domestic ports and tend to view foreign consumers needs as really basically the same as ours. Also, product division executives tend to focus on domestic market, because it generates more revenue than foreign market. The rewards are for global performance, but strategy is to focus on domestic. Most of the senior executives simply do not understand what happens overseas and really do not trust foreign executives, even those in key portions? Questions : 1 Which company is truly Multinational ? Why? 2 List three differences between Company , Multi National company and Trans Multi National Company How to cite International Business, Papers International Business Free Essays string(102) " middle class Chinese people would create an explosive growth opportunity for the amusement industry\." Abstract Walt Disney is a well diversified amusement company with global presence and China is a blooming market and the global economic engine. With the theme park business in both the US and Europe already saturated, and a dwindling number of visitors affecting the profits, it is an opportunistic moment for Disney to enter China. The proposed joint venture with the State owned ââ¬ËShanghai Shendi Groupââ¬â¢ would definitely guarantee the government support and remove any possible administrative hurdles that would otherwise hamper any new business investment in a foreign land. We will write a custom essay sample on International Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now The prevailing climate of political stability, economic viability and significant growth prospects that China offers and the comparative economic stagnation in US and Europe, offer strong economic reasons for Disney to venture into China which holds great possibilities for future business growth. Introduction The Walt Disney parks and resorts is one of the leading entertainment businesses in operation across the world. With more than 66,000 employees and well over $1.2 billion in annual payroll, Disney is most visited theme park and recreational resort in the US. (Kok, 2009) Originally started as Disneyland in California 1955, Disneyââ¬â¢s business has today rapidly expanded with several theme parks and resorts across America, Canada, Europe, Japan and Hongkong. With the theme park business virtually saturated in the US and Europe, Disney is now actively looking for expansion of its multi billion dollar entertainment business into mainland China. The robust economic growth of China and its growing middle class population present an opportunistic environment for Disney, the leading entertainment theme park in the world. However, opening a theme park and successfully running it in a different country is not so easy. Disneyââ¬â¢s own past experience reveals the phenomenal success in Ja pan while the parks in Paris and Hongkong are reportedly running loses. (SMG, 2009) This paper would address the international business issues, discuss the market conditions and recommend an entry strategy that is most conducive for Disneyââ¬â¢s breakthrough into China. Disney in China China presents a huge business prospect for Disney. Chinese GDP has been growing at an average of around 10 % every year over the last decade or so. (Holmes, 2011) Particularly with the backdrop of the economic stagnation in the US and Europe, the thriving economic growth makes China the engine of the global economy in the years ahead. Also, China has the largest population in the world and with this phenomenal surge in its economy a great number of Chinese people are now within the middle class section of the society. Furthermore, since the entertainment industry is one of the fastest growing industries, tapping into this section of the population that is willing to spend a lot for entertainment is a judicious business policy. Disney has been trying over the last two decades to gain entry into China but had been rejected by the protectionist government polices. Currently however, Chinese government has approved Disney to set up theme parks and stores across the country. Disney has to capitalize on this new window of opportunity and commence its Chinese operations as early as possible. The next few sections will discuss the political, socioeconomic and technological factors present in China as well as the strength and weaknesses of Disney and the opportunities and threats that the company has in setting up its entertainment business in China. PEST analysis Political Factors Political factors are crucial for the establishment of any business as they directly impact the macro environmental variables. China has remained a politically stable country since the 1980ââ¬â¢s and also the previously strong communist centric focus is now slowly giving way to the possibility of a democratic transition. Even the Chinese premier Mr. Hu openly expressed his thoughts about this when he said that ââ¬Å"There is a need to â⬠¦ hold democratic elections according to the law; have democratic decision-making, democratic management, as well as democratic supervision; safeguard peopleââ¬â¢s right to know, to participate, to express and to supervise.â⬠(Hill, 2011) Both the domestic policies as well as the international relationships of China over the last decade or so attest to the inclination of the Chinese government to create a stable and secure national structure as the basis for propelling its continuing economic growth. With the Country entering the WTO in 2001, there has been a string of policy changes that led to lesser government intervention in developmental projects and greater encouragement for industrial investors. Economic Factors China is the fastest growing economy in the world and as mentioned earlier, the country has witnessed stable GDP growth averaging around 10% over the last two decades or so creating a favorable economic climate for new investment. By the measure of GDP, China currently ranks as the sixth biggest country in the world. (Cui, 2009) Availability of resources, low cost labor force and the infrastructural improvements including mega projects that guarantee availability of power to match the growth pace of new industries are some of the favorable factors that sustain this continuous economic growth in china. These are also factors that encourage foreign investment. Chinaââ¬â¢s entry into the WTO and its subsequent open policies that allowed 100% FDI in many sectors including the energy and retail sectors saw the phenomenal surge in foreign direct investment into the country. The following table released by the Chinese government indicates the latest figures about the number of FDI proj ects as well as the investments during the previous year. The strength of the Chinese economy could be measured by its continued ability to attract FDI inflows even when the developed economies of the US and the Europe were reeling under recession. In 2011 during the recession in Europe, China attracted a record $116 billion in FDI. (Edwards, 2012) Also, as the industrial progress and the continuous economic growth of China continues, the standards of living of the huge Chinese population also continues to increase which only translates to increased purchasing power and increased demands for amenities. In particular, the entertainment spending of middle class Chinese people would create an explosive growth opportunity for the amusement industry. You read "International Business" in category "Essay examples" Social Factors Social factors should also be assessed before any investment venture. China has a huge population in the middle aged segment. Currently the population segment in the range of 15 and 64 represents the majority in China. (Banister et.al, 2010) A significant number of Chinese people are still in their twenties and middle age which is the target population for the theme parks. Also, traditionally Chinese are a nuclear family and hence theme parks are usually visited as a family. Also the huge population of China implies that the aging population does not create an economic stagnation as retiring workforce is rapidly replaced by skilled workers. (Banister et.al, 2010) Technological Factors China is a technologically advanced economy and hence there is immense scope for innovation in the amusement market. Even in the local amusement market there is a constant surge of innovative amusement themes and new facilities to entertain the public. There would be no dearth of talent and lack of scope for the application of technology into the development of the theme parks. Only last year an international ââ¬ËTheme parks expansion Summitââ¬â¢ was organized in the country and several new technologically innovative solutions were disclosed. For instance, Nanotron technologies, one of the main sponsors of the conference introduced the ââ¬ËChild Loss Protection Systemââ¬Ë(CLOPS) and spoke about its introduction into the Chinese Theme parks, while another company, Dynamic Motion Rides, introduced the 4D simulation effects into the Theme parks. (Blooloop, 2011) So the Chinese theme park industry is a technologically thriving and competitive industry. SWOT analysis Strengths Financial Might Disney has a powerful financial base and there fore could invest significantly for innovative attractions and features in the proposed Theme park. Disney already has a dedicated channel in China which it could utilize for marketing purposes. Already the company has proposed to invest as much as $3.8 billion for setting up its Shanghai theme park. (Rapoza, 2012). Disneyââ¬â¢s huge experience (almost 80 years) in the entertainment industry is one of itââ¬â¢s main plus points. (De Groote, 2008) Brand Recognition Disney is a well established brand across the world. Even in China Disneyââ¬â¢s Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck characters are well known among the public. Disney could capitalize on its brand value to attract public to its theme park. For a new entrant into the Chinese market, Disneyââ¬â¢s brand recognition would definitely ease the difficulties which any new and unrecognized brand would face. One other advantage for Disney is the qualified and educated workforce that it employs. Disney also has a variety of attractions and thematic features that would help bring more people into the theme parks. (De Groote, 2008) Opportunities Globalization and the easing of barriers of entry in many countries provide Disney the ideal opportunity for expansion and with its financial muscle Disney can easily carve a niche market for its amusement parks in the global arena. Since China has already given the green signal and allowed Disney to enter the market it is the ideal time for the company to establish itself and gain a significant share of the growing Chinese amusement industry. Its diversified products and established brand power give it a clear advantage compared to any other international entrant into China. Weaknesses Disney is known to suffer from management problems. Its international diversification has furthered its management woes. Managing over 1, 37,000 employees across the world is not an easy job and it leads to communication problems and administrative bottlenecks. (De Groote, 2008) With the proposed expansion in China there will be a significant addition to the workforce which would complicate the management still further. Corporate officers are frequently shuffled across which also contributes to management difficulties. Chinese customers though they are huge in numbers and willing to pay could not be expected to spend as much as American customers would. The increasing fixed costs which directly relates with expansion and the increasing operating costs due to its large workforce imply that Disney has to spend considerably with any new venture. Furthermore, in the case of Disneyland in Paris the French government contributed over a billion dollars to help out Disney during the initia l struggling phase. The same could not be expected from the Chinese government if Disney ventures alone. (De Groote, 2008) Its main threats are from a growing number of Chinese theme parks that are more culturally oriented and cater to the tastes of the local population. Disney has to modify its themes to make them appealing to the cultural tastes of the Chinese people. The Chinese currency value fluctuation is one other major issue to be considered. Strategic Entry Entry into the Chinese market involves huge amounts of investment. As already indicated, Disney plans to invest as much as $3.8 billion into the Chinese venture. Though Disney has the financial might to bear the expenses by itself it would be a prudent risk management strategy to involve a large number of outside participants to cover the initial investment costs. In fact, Disney employed such a strategy when it entered the European market. The Saudi Prince Alwaleed owned 10% of the company stocks while the 50.2% were owned by others while Disney itself owned 39.8% of the stocks. (De Groote, 2008) In the case of Disney in Japan it was a Licensing agreement between Walt Disney and Oriental Land Corporation of Japan with Disney getting 7% of the sale proceeds in exchange for transfer of technical and managerial knowledge. (Misawa, 2005) Unlike the retain industry or the energy industry , the Chinese government is not opening up for a 100% FDI in the entertainment industry and has so fa r only agreed to a joint venture. This is however, a welcome opportunity for Disney as not only the cost is shared but also a joint venture with the State owned ââ¬ËShanghai Shendi Groupââ¬â¢ would definitely guarantee the government support and remove any possible administrative hurdles that would otherwise hamper any new business investment in a foreign land. (Bloomberg, 2010) With risk sharing also divided between the two, Disney can look forward to capitalizing on the great market prospects that China promises. Disneyââ¬â¢s entry into the blooming Chinese amusement park industry with the government backing (as a joint venture) would be an ideal entry strategy for the Company. Conclusion Walt Disney is a well diversified amusement company with global presence. China is a blooming market and the global economic engine. With the theme park business in both the US and Europe already saturated, and a dwindling number of visitors affecting the profits, it is an opportunistic moment for Disney to enter China, the economic powerhouse of the world. As indicated by both the PEST analysis as well as the SWOT study, Disney is well poised for a successful venture into china. Since 100% FDI is not permitted in the Chinese entertainment industry, the proposed joint venture with the Chinese State owned firm, is a good entry strategy for Disney in China. Such an approach shares the investment costs, promotes equal interests in the operation and removes any possible administrative hindrances as well as contributes to equal risk sharing. The prevailing climate of political stability, economic viability and significant growth prospects that China offers and the comparative economic st agnation in US and Europe, offer strong economic reasons for Disney to venture into China which holds great possibilities for future business growth. References Bloomberg (2010), Walt Disney signs joint venture to build first mainland China Theme Park, viewed march 28th 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-05/disney-signs-joint-venture-contract-with-shanghai-for-first-park-in-china.html com, (2011), China Theme Park Expansion Summit : A Shanghai Success, viewed Ma 28th 2012, Lam Hing Kok, (2009), Walt Disney employees training participation and its effect of employeesââ¬â¢ intrinsic motivation, job satisfaction and affective commitment. Viewed March 26th 27th 2012, Frank Holmes, (2011) Four Examples of Chinaââ¬â¢s amazing growth, viewed March 27th 2012, Judith Banister, David E. Bloom, and Larry Rosenberg, (2010), Population Aging and Economic Growth in China, PGDA Working paper no 53. Kennet Rapoza, (2012), Shanghai Disneyland driving foreign investment into the city, viewed March 28th 2012, Mitsura Misawa, 2005, Tokyo Disneyland, Licensing vs. Join Venture, University of Hong Kong, Harvard Business Onlineâ⬠¦ Patrick De Groote, (2008), Globalization of Commercial Theme Parks Case: The Walt Disney Company, Agroinform Publishing House, Budapest. Viewed March 28th 2012, Steven Hill, (2011), Chinaââ¬â¢s tentative steps towards democracy, viewed March 27th 2012, cn (2009). Disney: five theme parks in a different operating condition. Viewed November 4, 2009, http://www.smgbb.cn/zixun/shishi/2009-11-04/342208.html Nick Edwards, (2012), China FDI fall puts potential policy response in focus, viewed March 27th 2012 , Invest in China, (2012), Statistics about utilization of Foreign investment in China from Jan to Dec 2012, viewed Mar 28th 2012, http://www.fdi.gov.cn/pub/FDI_EN/Statistics/FDIStatistics/StatisticsofForeignInvestment/t20120119_140572.htm Xiaojun Cui, (Nov 2009), In depth analysis of PC industry in China, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol 4, no 11, How to cite International Business, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Tips for Using Flip Charts More Effectively Essay Example For Students
Tips for Using Flip Charts More Effectively Essay One should not assume that investing a lot of money in high tech visual aids equipment will make your presentation. The best visuals have been and still are the simplest. Remember, the purpose of using visual aids is to enhance your presentation, not upstage it. Since most presentations are levered before small groups poof people or less, the flip chart is the perfect size. I feel the flip chart will continue to be the workhorse of most training seminars. There are several advantages Of using a flip chart. Here are just a few: 1. Flip charts do not need electricity You dont need to worry if the bulb Will burn out or worry that you forgot the extension chord. 2. Hip charts are economical They do not require you to use any special films or printers to produce them. 3. Color can be added very easily ; An inexpensive box Of flip chart racers allows you all the creativity you want. 4. Flip charts allow spontaneity . Any last minute changes can be easily made. In todays world of high tech computers, fancy software and sophisticated infomercials, many presenters today feel they have to create a presentation which shows off their ability to use computers and their latest clip art library, Although the software available today does allow everyone the ability to create colorful slides and overheads, we often tint that the visuals become the presentation and not the speaker. As a speaker, your visual aids should not be the presentation. You are! Even though flip charts are low tech, they are reliable and dont require any special skill to use them but here are some tips to help you use them effectively. 1. The best flip chart stands have clamps at the top and will hold most type of flip chart pads Most allow you to hang your flip charts while some stands will only allow you to prop them up. Dont wait until the last minute to find this out 2. Make sure the flip charts you use will fit the flip chart stand you will be using. Some have different spaced holes at the top. 3. Flip chart pads are usually sold in packages Of two and come either plain or with grid lines on them. Using the pad with grid lines makes your job easier for drawing straight lines and keeps your text aligned. Also, make sure the pad has perforations at the top to allow easier removal of sheets. Have seen many presenters struggle to tear Off a sheet evenly. 4. When preparing your charts, it is best to first design your charts on paper first before drawing them on the actual flip chart pad. 5. Lightly write your text in pencil first before using the actual flip chart markers. This will allow you to make any adjustments with text spacing and any figures you will be drawing. Do NOT use all block letters (UPPER CASE). Using upper and lower case letters makes it easier to read. Like to use the 7 x 7 rule. Have no more than 7 words on each line and no more than 7 lines to a sheet. Using a 6 x 6 rule is even better. 6. Use flip chart markers and not regular magic markers. Flip chart markers will not bleed through the paper. Also, they do not have as throng a smell as regular markers. You can also find scented markers. They usually come in various fruit scents. 7. Avoid using the colors yellow, pink, or orange. These are extremely difficult for the audience to see. Dont make your audience have to strain their eyes to see your points. Avoid using too many colors. Losing one dark color and one accent color works best. 8. You can write lightly in pencil any notes next to key points you need. The audience wont be able to see them. You may also write what is on the next sheet. Knowing this will allow you to properly introduce your next sheet. . If you make any mistakes you can use white out to correct any small errors. For larger areas, cover the mistake with a double layer of flip chart paper and correct the error, 10. Have a blank sheet of paper between each of your text sheets, This will prevent the written material from other sheets to peek through. 11. Properly store and transport your flip charts in a case or the cardboard box that some come in. This will protect your flip charts and keep them fresh and ready to SE each time, Take great care of your flip charts. .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 , .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 .postImageUrl , .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 , .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905:hover , .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905:visited , .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905:active { border:0!important; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905:active , .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905 .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua6e7637ea95a69fd397ea5349c972905:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Different Types of Charts EssayI have some flip charts have used over 100 times and they still look as good as new. Making prepared flip charts can take a considerable amount of time. Make sure you start preparing your charts early enough so you can review them and make any changes or corrections before hand. It takes practice to learn how to print neatly. If you do not have neat printing, ask someone who does prepare them for you. A poorly prepared flip chart can be very distracting. The most important point to member in preparing your flip charts is to start preparing them early.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)